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Home Equity Loans Explained

May. 15th, 2009
in Real Estate
by Jim Olenbush

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by Jim Olenbush

After you purchase a home, you begin to build equity almost immediately. Equity is value that has been built up in the home when the amount of money you owe on the home is less than the appraised value of the home. Once you have built up equity on your home, you may be able to borrow money against the value of your home.

You might not know, but there are various types of home equity loans that you can apply for.

Generally, if the owner of a home wanted any such types of loans, they were required to apply for a lump of money which would have to be repaid via regular monthly payments. Though one can still avail of this type of home loans, the home equity line of credit is gaining in popularity nowadays. With a home equity line of credit, you are essentially given a credit line in the amount of the home equity loan. Just as with a credit card, you can borrow against this line of credit and then make minimum payments toward repayment of the loan. The monthly payments that you make against the loan are a bit more than the interest that has accrued from the loan amount. Once the maturity period of the loan is reached, you are expected to pay off the entire loan.

All types of home equity loans have their positive and negative aspects. If you are looking for a loan with a great deal of flexibility, the line of credit method is the most favorable. If you want to establish a regular payment plan while resisting the temptation to continue borrowing, however, you might prefer the more traditional form of home equity loan.

It is important to remember that home equity loans are based on the value of your home. As an example, if you only owe $20,000 on your home and it is valued at $90,000, you have $70,000 in home equity. Your lender may allow you to borrow 80% of your home equity, which means you can borrow $48,000. If you borrow the full $48,000, you effectively owe a total of $88,000 on your home – $40,000 for the original loan and $48,000 for the home equity loan. When you take out a home equity loan, your home is put up for collateral, just like when you take a regular mortgage loan. There is the risk of you losing your home if you do not repay your home equity loan.

Since you are putting your home up for collateral when you take out a home equity loan, you need to use care when determining how the money you borrow will be spent. For example, using the money to help make improvements in the home is a good idea because you are essentially using the money to make an investment. Using the money to go on a dream vacation, on the other hand, may be a bad idea because the gains are not worth the risks.

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