Portuguese politics managed at several various levels. The particular constitution and the laws made the first level. This formal framework of government often seemed strict, legalistic, and impenetrable, especially to outsiders. Yet, these types of constitutional and legal structures had been more obvious and much more easily understood compared to other levels of the Portuguese system of government.
The second level consisted of political parties and interest groups. Because of the legalistic tradition, a strict parting existed within Portugal in between of the formal governmental system and the world associated with political parties and interest groups. Portuguese tended to adhere to their formal system of government but to degrade political parties and interest groups. As Portuguese democracy prospered from the 1980s, nevertheless, political parties and interest groups obtained higher acceptance as a fundamental element of the program of government.
Unlike these first couple of levels, the third level of Portuguese politics was largely unseen and ended up being one of the most tough to outsiders to penetrate and understand. This particular level consisted of the actual informal contacts, family relationships, interpersonal ties, kinships, and patronage networks which were so much the center of the Portuguese political system. Rarely been vocal of or described by the Portuguese, did these interactions allow the Portuguese system to function and to reduce through vast levels of red tape.
Most of the informal networks that had long steered Portuguese matters were severely interrupted through the Revolution of 1974 when many displaced their property as well as their positions. On the other hand, several systems had been regained in succeeding years, and others were formed through the making new of completely new political and financial affairs. Understanding of this particular third level of Portuguese politics was crucial for the complete understanding of the particular formal and also the informal dynamics within the Portuguese politics.
Since the development of the democratic republic and its constitution in 1976, four main political parties emerged; the CDS (Centro Democratica Social), PPD/PSD (Partido Popular Democratico/Partido Social Democratica), PS (Partido Socialista) and PCP (Partida Comunista Portuges). The PS and also the PSD control the regional and national governments and have comparable base politics, each along with concentration on market economy and pro- Europe. The President is actually chosen for five years, is commander in chief of the armed forces, and can work a couple of consecutive terms. Other main parts of the government would be the Council of Ministers (the government), the Assembly of the Republic (the parliament) and the judiciary. The parliament comprises 230 members whom serve 4-year terms and are elected using some form of proportional representation. The two main autonomous areas of the Azores and Madeira have had their very own legislative power and governments ever since 1976, and submit legislative proposals towards the Portuguese Parliament (Assembleia da Republica).
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